DAILY SITUATION AND CONDITION
Situasi Dan Kondisi Sehari-hari
Hi guys!
Pada kesempatan ini kita akan belajar tentang ‘Daily Situation and Condition’. Ketika kita bicara tenang ‘Daily Situation and Condition’ berarti kita berbicara tentang ‘Present Tense’ nominal (non-veerbal). Kalimat ini menggunakan ‘Linking Verb’ am, is, are sebagai predikatnya. Pola kalimatnya adalah:
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT.
SUBJECT = Bisa berupa kata
benda (noun), atau pronoun (kata ganti)
Noun (kata Benda) – bisa berupa nama orang, seperti: John, Ruth, David, dll. Bisa berupa nama hewan, seperti: cat, dog, rabbit, dll. Bisa juga berupa nama benda mati (things), seperti: house, car, bus, dll. Bisa juga berupa kata ganti (pronoun): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they.
VERB = Linking Verb: am, is,
are
COMPLEMENT = Bisa berupa
adjective (kata sifat), adverb (kata keterangan), atau noun (kata benda). Lihat
contoh dalam daftar vocabulary di bawah ini.
VOCABULARY:
ADJECTIVE
Happy = senang, gembira
Tall = tinggi
Diligent = rajin
Pretty = cantik
Good = bagus
Clever = pintar
ADVERB
At home = di rumah
Here = disini
At school = di sekolah
In the room = di kamar
On the floor = di lantai
In the park = di taman
NOUN
Student = siswa
Teacher = guru
Boy = anak lelaki
Girl = anak perempuan
Book = buku
Worker = pekerja
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SENTENCE - Present Tense
a. Predicate
Adjective
AFFIRMATIVE
1. I
am happy. Saya senang.
2. You are
tall. Anda tinggi.
3. He is
diligent. Dia (laki) rajin.
4. She
is pretty. Dia
(pr) cantik.
5. It
is good. Benda itu bagus.
6. We are
clever. Kita pintar.
7. They
are busy. Mereka sibuk.
CONTENT PELAJARAN:
LEVEL:
BASIC
1.
Greeting
10.
Foods and Drinks
11.
Jobs
12.
My Family
13.
Numbers
14.
Telling The Time
16.
Things In School
|
NEGATIVE
1. I am
not sad. Saya
tidak sedih.
2. You are
not short. Saya tidak pendek.
3. He is
not lazy. Dia (lk) tidak malas.
4. She is
not ugly. Dia (pr)
tidak jelek.
5. It is not bad. Dia tidak buruk.
6. We are not stupid. Kita tidak bodoh.
7. They are
not relex. Mereka tidak santai.
INTERROGATIVE
1. Are you
happy? Apakah anda
senang?
2. Are
you tall? Apakah
anda tinggi?
3. Is he
diligent? Apakah dia
rajin?
4. Is she
pretty? Apakah
dia cantik?
5. Is it
good? Apakah itu
bagus?
6. Are we
clever? Apakah kita
pintar?
7. Are they busy? Apakah mereka sibuk?
MAKE YOUR OWN SENTENCE
1. I ……………………………………
2. You ……………………………………
3. He ……………………………………
4. She ……………………………………
5. It ……………………………………
6. We ……………………………………
7. They …………………………………
a.
Predicate Adverb
AFFIRMATIVE
1 I am at home. Saya di
rumah.
2. You
are here. Anda disini.
3. He
is at school. Dia (lk) di sekolah.
4. She is in
the room. Dia (pr) di kamar.
5. It is on the floor. Itu di lantai.
6. We
are in the classroom. Kita di
kelas.
7. They are in
the park. Mereka di taman.
NEGATIVE
1. I am not in the
market. Saya tidak di pasar.
2. You are
not there. Anda
tidak di sana.
3. He is not in the library. Dia (lk) tidak di perpustakaan.
4. She is
not in the kitchen. Dia (pr) tidak di dapur.
5. It is
not on the table. Itu tidak di meja.
6. We are not in the school yard. Kami
tidak di halaman sekolah.
7. They are not in the farm. Mereka tidak di ladang.
INTEROGATIVE SENTENCE
1. Am I at
home? Apakah saya di rumah?
2. Are you
here? Apakah anda di sini?
3. Is he at school? Apakah dia (lk) di sekolah?
4. She is
in the room? Apakah
dia (pr) di kamar?
5. Is
it on the floor? Apakah itu di lantai?
6. Are we in the classroom? Apakah kita di kelas?
7. Are they
in the park? Apakah mereka di taman?
MAKE YOUR OWN SENTENCES
1. I ……………………………………
2. You ……………………………………
3. He ……………………………………
4. She ……………………………………
5. It ……………………………………
6. We ……………………………………
7. They
…………………………………
c. Predicate Noun
AFFIRMATIVE
1. I am a
student. Saya seorang siswa.
2. You are a
teacher. Anda seorang guru.
3. He
is a boy. Dia seorang anak laki.
4. She is a
girl. Dia seorang anak perempuan.
5. It is a book. Itu sebuah buku.
6. We are
students. Kita siswa.
7. They are
workers. Mereka pekerja.
NEGATIVE
1. I am not a teacher. Saya bukan seorang guru.
2. You are
not a studnet. Anda bukan seorang siswa.
3. He is
not a girl. Dia bukan seorang anak perempuan.
4. She is not
a boy. Dia bukan seorang anak laki.
5. It is not
a notebook. Itu bukan sebuah buku tulis.
6. We are
not workers. Kita bukan pekerja.
7. They are not students. Mereka bukan siswa.
INTEROGATIVE
1. Am I a student? Apakah saya seorang siswa?
2. Are you a teacher? Apakah anda seorang guru?
3. Is he a boy? Apakah dia seorang anak laki?
4. Is she a girl?
Apakah dia seorang anak peempuan?
5. Is it a book? Apakah itu sebuah buku?
6. Are we
students? Apakah kita siswa?
7. Are they
workers? Apakah mereka pekerja?
MAKE YOUR OWN SENTENCES
1. I ……………………………………
2. You ……………………………………
3. He ……………………………………
4. She ……………………………………
5. It ……………………………………
6. We ……………………………………
7. They
…………………………………
EXERCISES
a. Make
affirmative sentences based on the information below..
NO
|
NAME
|
DILIGENT
|
AT HOME
|
A STUDENT
|
YOUNG
|
1
|
Ita
|
√
|
√
|
x
|
x
|
2
|
Lala
|
√
|
x
|
x
|
√
|
3
|
Lucy & Kim
|
x
|
√
|
√
|
x
|
4
|
I
|
√
|
x
|
√
|
x
|
5
|
We
|
x
|
x
|
√
|
√
|
6
|
Dedi
|
√
|
√
|
x
|
√
|
7
|
He
|
√
|
√
|
√
|
√
|
8
|
They
|
√
|
√
|
√
|
√
|
Please write your sentences here now.
1. a. Ita is
diligent.
b. Ita …………………….
c. Ita …………………….
d. Ita …………………….
b. Make up
the question based on the information below, then answer the questions.
NO
|
NAME
|
AT SCHOOL
|
A STUDENT
|
POLITE
|
FRIENDLY
|
1
|
Tati
|
√
|
√
|
x
|
x
|
2
|
Lina
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
√
|
3
|
Benn
|
x
|
x
|
√
|
x
|
4
|
You
|
√
|
x
|
√
|
x
|
5
|
We
|
x
|
x
|
√
|
√
|
6
|
Tito
|
x
|
√
|
x
|
√
|
7
|
He
|
x
|
x
|
√
|
√
|
8
|
They
|
√
|
√
|
√
|
√
|
NO
|
YES/ NO
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
1.a
|
||
b
|
||
c
|
||
d
|
NO
|
YES/ NO
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
2.a
|
||
b
|
||
c
|
||
d
|
NO
|
YES/ NO
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
3.a
|
||
b
|
||
c
|
||
d
|
NO
|
YES/ NO
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
4.a
|
||
b
|
||
c
|
||
d
|
NO
|
YES/ NO
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
5.a
|
||
b
|
||
c
|
||
d
|
NO
|
YES/ NO
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
6.a
|
||
b
|
||
c
|
||
d
|
NO
|
YES/ NO
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
7.a
|
||
b
|
||
c
|
||
d
|
NO
|
YES/ NO
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
8.a
|
||
b
|
||
c
|
||
d
|
c. Make up the question based on the information
below, then answer the questions.
NO
|
NAME
|
AT SCHOOL
|
A STUDENT
|
FINE
|
1
|
Tati
|
√
|
√
|
x
|
2
|
Benn
|
x
|
x
|
√
|
3
|
You
|
√
|
x
|
√
|
4
|
He
|
x
|
x
|
√
|
5
|
They
|
√
|
√
|
√
|
NO
|
INFORMATIVE
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
1.a
|
Where
|
|
b
|
What
|
|
c
|
How
|
NO
|
INFORMATIVE
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
2.a
|
Where
|
|
b
|
What
|
|
c
|
How
|
NO
|
INFORMATIVE
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
3.a
|
Where
|
|
b
|
What
|
|
c
|
How
|
NO
|
INFORMATIVE
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
4.a
|
Where
|
|
b
|
What
|
|
c
|
How
|
NO
|
INFORMATIVE
QUESTIONS
|
ANSWER
|
5.a
|
Where
|
|
b
|
What
|
|
c
|
How
|
 |
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